
Prastāra and kakṣyā
Prastāra shows which of eight contributors supplied each Aṣṭakavarga bindu. Its 96-cell grid covers twelve signs in kakṣyā order. Mạghā provides a Prastāra table for each planet and the Ascendant, revealing the contributions behind each total.
Rows run in kakṣyā order from Saturn to the ascendant and columns from Libra to Virgo, with a filled dot for each bindu. Row totals are 8, 4, 8, 8, 3, 7, 4 and 6, and the column totals add up to the Sun's 48.
| Contributor | Lib | Sco | Sag | Cap | Aqu | Pis | Ari | Tau | Gem | Can | Leo | Vir | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturn | ● | ● | ● | 0 | ● | ● | 0 | ● | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | 8 |
| Jupiter | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | 0 | 0 | ● | 0 | ● | 0 | 4 |
| Mars | ● | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 0 | ● | ● | 0 | 8 |
| Sun | ● | 0 | ● | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 0 | ● | 8 |
| Venus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | 3 |
| Mercury | 0 | 0 | ● | 0 | ● | ● | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | ● | ● | 7 |
| Moon | ● | ● | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | 0 | 0 | ● | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Ascendant | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | 0 | ● | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | ● | ● | 6 |
| BAV total | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 48 |
All eight contributors give Nila's Sun a bindu in Pisces
In Mạghā's table each cell reads 1 for a bindu and 0 for none. Nila's Sun Prastāra starts its columns at her ascendant, Libra. The Pisces column reads 1 in all eight rows, so the Sun's count there is the full 8. The Scorpio column has bindus only from Saturn and the Moon, a count of 2.
Each row total is one contributor's share of the Sun's 48: 8 each from Saturn, Mars and the Sun, 7 from Mercury, 6 from the ascendant, 4 each from Jupiter and the Moon, and 3 from Venus. The bottom row adds up each column, giving the Sun's count for every sign.

Each sign divides into eight kakṣyās of 3°45′
Mantreśvara splits every sign into eight equal parts of 3°45′ and gives them to the planets in the order of their orbits: Saturn, the slowest, first, then Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus, Mercury and the Moon, with the ascendant last. A bindu in a sign bears fruit while the transiting planet crosses the part owned by the contributor that gave it.
C. S. Patel and C. A. Subramania Aiyar teach the same rule and note that a few texts begin the order with the Sun. At the Sun's pace each kakṣyā lasts about four days; the Moon crosses one in about seven hours.

Reading the Prastāra Table
Below the main Aṣṭakavarga table, choose a planet or the Ascendant in Prastāra. From Ascendant, From Planet and From Aries set the first column. Contributor rows show individual totals; the BAV row gives each sign’s combined count and the grand total.
Note: Mạghā does not mark kakṣyā degrees, occupied kakṣyās or timing. Read them from row order: the first row corresponds to each sign’s first 3°45′.
Each sign splits into eight kakṣyās of 3°45′, ruled from Saturn to the ascendant. In Scorpio only Saturn's (0° to 3°45′) and the Moon's (22°30′ to 26°15′) carry the Sun's bindus, and Nila's Sun at 26°40′ Virgo sits in the ascendant's kakṣyā, where the ascendant gave a bindu.
| Portion | Ruler | Range | Sun’s bindu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saturn | 0°–3°45′ | 1 |
| 2 | Jupiter | 3°45′–7°30′ | 0 |
| 3 | Mars | 7°30′–11°15′ | 0 |
| 4 | Sun | 11°15′–15° | 0 |
| 5 | Venus | 15°–18°45′ | 0 |
| 6 | Mercury | 18°45′–22°30′ | 0 |
| 7 | Moon | 22°30′–26°15′ | 1 |
| 8 | Ascendant | 26°15′–30° | 0 |
The Sun's two Scorpio bindus fall in two short stretches
Take the Sun's two bindus in Scorpio. Saturn's sits in the first row, so it belongs to the first kakṣyā, 0° to 3°45′ of Scorpio. The Moon's sits in the seventh row, the seventh kakṣyā, 22°30′ to 26°15′. By Mantreśvara's rule, those two stretches, about a week of the Sun's month in Scorpio, bring its favourable results there.
Birth positions follow the same arithmetic. Nila's Sun at 26°40′ Virgo stands in the eighth kakṣyā, the ascendant's, and the ascendant's row has a bindu in Virgo.
Questions astrologers ask about Prastāra and Kakṣyā
What is Prastāra Aṣṭakavarga?
It is one planet's Aṣṭakavarga spread out by contributor: eight rows for the seven planets and the ascendant, twelve columns for the signs, and a 1 wherever that contributor gave a bindu. A column adds up to the planet's count for that sign, and a row to that contributor's share of the planet's total.
What is a kakṣyā in astrology?
A kakṣyā is one eighth of a sign, 3°45′ long. The word also means a planet's orbit, and the eight kakṣyās of every sign belong to the seven planets in the order of their orbits, from Saturn to the Moon, with the ascendant last. Mantreśvara uses them to time when a bindu bears fruit during a transit.
Which planet rules each kakṣyā?
By Mantreśvara's order, in every sign: Saturn 0° to 3°45′, Jupiter 3°45′ to 7°30′, Mars 7°30′ to 11°15′, the Sun 11°15′ to 15°, Venus 15° to 18°45′, Mercury 18°45′ to 22°30′, the Moon 22°30′ to 26°15′ and the ascendant 26°15′ to 30°. Mạghā's Prastāra rows follow the same order.
How are kakṣyās used to time transits?
Find the transiting planet's Prastāra column for the sign it is crossing. Each row with a 1 marks a kakṣyā where the transit brings that bindu's good results; a 0 marks a stretch without it. The more rows with a 1, the longer the favourable time in that sign.
Trace your bindus in the Prastāra Table

See which contributor gave each bindu in any of your eight tables. Like every astrology feature in Mạghā, it is free for life; the preview uses the chart.
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